Ragam IT: Tutorial Hardware

Mengenal Arti Kata di Perintah DOS

<br /><script src="http://adsensecamp.com/show/?id=2HlMpO8bKKE%3D&cid=1mKE6FR8OXo%3D&chan=ANMJT5NK444%3D&type=2&title=3D81EE&text=000000&background=FFFFFF&border=FFFFFF&url=2BA94F" type="text/javascript"></script><br />Mungkin bagi Anda yang mengenal komputer mulai di Windows XP tidak banyak yang mengenal MS DOS, mungkin bisa dikatakan tidak tahu, kali ini saya akan memberikan beberapa Command/perintah dan arti di dalam sistem operasi MS DOS. Saya biasanya menggunakan perintah dalam DOS untuk mengcopy file yang masih selamat dari virus..<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy85JzXRJaArs6cxhVXm1uj7tzwDXyGPfPFF0gtNc6HgSuj8ZIkf2Zd93JwUXoIuOgr4rY709xeJ15wjIA1ZPoddKG-6idjAVhhRBbv_rF8yGz7zSV0OcpwL_d8TkCnsWQrBkaJL1-ES4/s1600/msdos_screenshot.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy85JzXRJaArs6cxhVXm1uj7tzwDXyGPfPFF0gtNc6HgSuj8ZIkf2Zd93JwUXoIuOgr4rY709xeJ15wjIA1ZPoddKG-6idjAVhhRBbv_rF8yGz7zSV0OcpwL_d8TkCnsWQrBkaJL1-ES4/s1600/msdos_screenshot.jpg" /></a></div>beberapa command dan arti dalam MS DOS<br /><br />APPEND : Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.<br /><br />ARP : Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices<br /><br />ASSIGN : Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter<br /><br />ASSOC : View the file associations<br /><br />AT : Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.<br /><br />ATMADM : Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.<br /><br />ATTRIB : Display and change file attributes.<br /><br />BATCH : NRecovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.<br /><br />BOOTCFG : Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini<br /><br />BREAK : Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.<br /><br />CACLS : View and modify file ACL's.<br /><br />CALL : Calls a batch file from another batch file.<br /><br />CD : Changes directories.<br /><br />CHCP : Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.<br /><br />CHDIR Changes directories.<br /><br />CHKDSK : Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.<br /><br />CHKNTFS : Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.<br /><br />CHOICE : Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.<br /><br />CLS : Clears the screen.<br /><br />CMD : Opens the command interpreter.<br /><br />COLOR : Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.<br /><br />COMP : Compares files.<br /><br />COMPACT : Compresses and uncompress files.<br /><br />CONTROL : Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.<br /><br />CONVERT : Convert FAT to NTFS.<br /><br />COPY : Copy one or more files to an alternate location.<br /><br />CTTY : Change the computers input/output devices.<br /><br />DATE : View or change the systems date.<br /><br />DEBUG : Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.<br /><br />DEFRAG : Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.<br /><br />DEL : Deletes one or more files.<br /><br />DELETE : Recovery console command that deletes a file.<br /><br />DELTREE : Deletes one or more files and/or directories.<br /><br />DIR : List the contents of one or more directory.<br /><br />DISABLE : Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.<br /><br />DISKCOMP : Compare a disk with another disk.<br /><br />DISKCOPY : Copy the contents of one disk<br /><br />DOSKEY : Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.<br /><br />DOSSHELL : A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.<br /><br />DRIVPARM : Enables overwrite of original device drivers.<br /><br />ECHO : Displays messages and enables and disables echo.<br /><br />EDIT : View and edit files.<br /><br />EDLIN : View and edit files.<br /><br />EMM386 : Load extended Memory Manager.<br /><br />ENABLE : Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.<br /><br />ENDLOCAL : Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.<br /><br />ERASE : Erase files<br /><br />EXPAND : Expand a Microsoft Windows file back to it's original format.<br /><br />EXIT : Exit from the command interpreter.<br /><br />EXTRACT : Extract files from the Microsoft Windows cabinets.<br /><br />FASTHELP : Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them<br /><br />FC : Compare files.<br /><br />FDISK : Create the partitions on the hard disk drive.<br /><br />FIND : Search for text within a file.<br /><br />FINDSTR : Searches for a string of text within a file.<br /><br />FIXBOOT : Writes a new boot sector.<br /><br />FIXMBR : Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.<br /><br />FOR : Boolean used in batch files.<br /><br />FORMAT : Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.<br /><br />FTP : Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.<br /><br />FTYPE : Displays or modifies file types used in file extension asociations.<br /><br />GOTO : Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.<br /><br />GRAFTABL : Show extended characters in graphics mode.<br /><br />HELP : Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.<br /><br />IF : Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.<br /><br />IFSHLP.SYS : 32-bit file manager.<br /><br />IPCONFIG : Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.<br /><br />KEYB : Change layout of keyboard.<br /><br />LABEL : Change the label of a disk drive.<br /><br />LH : Load a device driver in to high memory.<br /><br />LISTSVC : Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.<br /><br />LOADFIX : Load a program above the first 64k.<br /><br />LOADHIGH : Load a device driver in to high memory.<br /><br />LOCK : Lock the hard disk drive.<br /><br />LOGON : Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.<br /><br />MAP : Displays the device name of a drive.<br /><br />MD : Command to create a new directory.<br /><br />MEM : Display memory on system.<br /><br />MKDIR : Command to create a new directory.<br /><br />MODE : Modify the port or display settings.<br /><br />MORE : Display one page at a time.<br /><br />MOVE : Move one or more files from one directory to another DIRECTORY<br /><br />MSAV : Early Microsoft Virus scanner.<br /><br />MSD : Diagnostics utility.<br /><br />MSCDEX : Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.<br /><br />NBTSTAT : Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT<br /><br />NET : Update, fix, or view the network or network settings<br /><br />NETSH : Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.<br /><br />NETSTAT : Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.<br /><br />NLSFUNC : Load country specific information.<br /><br />NSLOOKUP : Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.<br /><br />PATH : View and modify the computers path location<br /><br />PATHPING : View and locate locations of network latency<br /><br />PAUSE : command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.<br /><br />PING : Test / send information to another network computer or network device .<br /><br />POPD : Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.<br /><br />POWER : Conserve power with computer portables.<br /><br />PRINT : Prints data to a printer port.<br /><br />PROMPT : View and change the MS-DOS prompt.<br /><br />PUSHD : Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.<br /><br />QBASIC : Open the QBasic.<br /><br />RD : Removes an empty directory.<br /><br />REN : Renames a file or directory.<br /><br />RENAME : Renames a file or directory.<br /><br />RMDIR : Removes an empty directory.<br /><br />ROUTE : View and configure windows network route tables.<br /><br />RUNAS : Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.<br /><br />SCANDISK : Run the scandisk utility.<br /><br />SCANREG : Scan registry and recover registry from errors.<br /><br />SET : Change one variable or string to another.<br /><br />SETLOCAL : Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.<br /><br />SHARE : Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.<br /><br />SETVER : Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.<br /><br />SHIFT : Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.<br /><br />SHUTDOWN : Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.<br /><br />SMARTDRV : Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.<br /><br />SORT : Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.<br /><br />START : Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.<br /><br />SUBST : Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.<br /><br />SWITCHES : Remove add functions from MS-DOS.<br /><br />SYS : Transfer system files to disk drive.<br /><br />TELNET : Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.<br /><br />TIME : View or modify the system time.<br /><br />TITLE : Change the title of their MS-DOS window.<br /><br />TRACERT : Visually view a network packets route across a network.<br /><br />TREE : View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.<br /><br />TYPE : Display the contents of a file.<br /><br />UNDELETE : Undelete a file that has been deleted.<br /><br />UNFORMAT : Unformat a hard disk drive.<br /><br />UNLOCK : Unlock a disk drive.<br /><br />VER : Display the version information.<br /><br />VERIFY : Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.<br /><br />VOL : Displays the volume information about the designated drive.<br /><br />XCOPY : Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.<br /><br />TRUENAME : When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists<br /><br />TASKKILL : It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications

Mengenal Arti Kata di Perintah DOS

Mungkin bagi Anda yang mengenal komputer mulai di Windows XP tidak banyak yang mengenal MS DOS, mungkin bisa dikatakan tidak tahu, kali ini ...

Mempercantik Background Flashdisk

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Biar Background pada Flash disk kita tidak melulu putih, dan ada gambarnya macam2. Jika pengen ikuti langkah dibawah ini : 1. Buka Notepad....

Antivirus pada Flashdisk

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Flashdisk merupakan media pertukaran data yang sering digunakan saat ini, dengan ukurannya yang kecil tetapi mempunyai kapasitas yang lum...

Format Flashdisk dengan File System NTFS

<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBTIKwI6aoQ0wr8BlEaxv74Jg_pL-hQPrKAF9It3FV6R8JAiKG8kXBc0pbz4CuZnLb0zhjjQA8wUKIuVsv_r7FYT8e5MZ73CV3UFxVR2_5TvF2woJrA9Ebs96oZnmQ6rVVIkSAYffw58A/s1600/468x60_blue_a.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 0,3em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /><script src="http://adsensecamp.com/show/?id=2HlMpO8bKKE%3D&cid=1mKE6FR8OXo%3D&chan=em4ZUjKQO5c%3D&type=11&title=3D81EE&text=000000&background=FFFFFF&border=FFFFFF&url=2BA94F" type="text/javascript"></script><br /></a>   <div style="text-align: justify;">Sebagian kita mungkin jarang memperhatikan tipe file sistem yang digunakan Flashdisk kita, apakah itu <b>NTFS, FAT32</b> atau <b>FAT.</b> Untuk mengetahui file sistem yang digunakan, klik kanan Flashdisk di Windows Explorer dan pilih Properties. Di sana terlihat tipe File System yang digunakan.Tetapi ketika kita akan mencoba mem-format melalui windows Explorer, mungkin disana tidak ada menu NTFS, adanya hanya FAT32 dan FAT. Bagaimana cara mem-format NTFS dan apa bedanya dengan FAT32 dan juga FAT ?</div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><i>Mengapa NTFS ?</i></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">NTFS merupakan format file system Windows terbaru setelah FAT32, dan mempunyai beberapa kelebihan seperti kemampuan menyimpan tambahan informasi mengenai file/folder (metadata), fitur keamanan, kompresi data, struktur yang lebih baik dan lainnya.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Selain itu, tipe NTFS bisa digunakan untuk mem-format ukuran yang lebih besar, Untuk FAT hanya 2 GB, FAT32 8 TB ( 8.000 GB), sedangkan NTFS bisa sampai 16 EB ( 16 juta TB ). Meskipun demikian, tetap saja NTFS ada kekurangannya, seperti tidak terbaca di Win9x dan proses baca tulis ke disk yang lebih sering.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Karena tiap file/folder menyimpan informasi yang lebih banyak (metadata), maka proses baca tulis tiap file/folder akan lebih sering daripada tipe FAT32 atau FAT, sehingga untuk flashdisk, mempengaruhi umur (daya tahan). Mengingat Memory Flashdisk mempunyai batasan baca tulis. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Mengaktifkan format NTFS di Windows Explorer</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Bisa saja kita mem-format USB Flashdisk dengan tipe NTFS dengan bantuan HP USB Format Tools. Tetapi sebenarnya Windows Explorer bisa melakukannya. Untuk mengaktifkannya bisa diikuti langkah berikut</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Buka System Properties dengan cara Klik kanan My Computer > Properties (atau dengan tombol Keyboard Win + Break ) </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Buka tab Hardware kemudian klik tombol Device Manager </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Pilih Disk Drive dan pilih Flashdisk yang ingin di format dengan NTFS, klik kanan, pilih Properties. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Setelah terbuka pilih Tab Policies </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Pilih Optimize for performance dan klik OK </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Setelah itu coba klik kanan Drive flashdisk di windows Explorer dan pilih menu Format, maka disana seharusnya sudah muncul File System NTFS. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Yang perlu diperhatikan adalah ketika opsi ini diaktifkan, setiap mencabut flashdisk harus selalu melalui Safety Remove Hardware. Jika pilihan adalah “Optimize for quick removal” maka sebenarnya flashdisk bisa langsung dilepas, tanpa Safety Remove hardware</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><i>Test antara NTFS, FAT32 dan FAT</i></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Telah dicoba dengan beberapa perbandingan (terutama proses meng-copy data) dengan tipe yang berbeda-beda, dan hasilnya sebagai berikut :</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">* Copy 11 file (ukuran masing-masing sekitar 170 MB) total sekitar 1.8 GB</div><div style="text-align: justify;">NTFS 04:44 ( 4 menit 46 detik )</div><div style="text-align: justify;">FAT32 05:09 ( 5 menit 9 detik)</div><div style="text-align: justify;">FAT 04:46 ( 4 menit 46 detik)</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">* Copy 1.297 files (ukuran antara 1 KB sampai 23 KB) dengan total 8,23 MB</div><div style="text-align: justify;">NTFS 29 detik</div><div style="text-align: justify;">FAT32 56 detik</div><div style="text-align: justify;">FAT 58 detik</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">* Kapasitas setelah di Format</div><div style="text-align: justify;">NTFS 2.038.044.672 bytes Used space 12.937.216 bytes (12.3 MB)</div><div style="text-align: justify;">FAT32 2.046.959.616 bytes Used space 4.096 bytes (4.00 KB)</div><div style="text-align: justify;">FAT 2.050.686.976 bytes Used Space 0 bytes</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Terlihat proses copy data dengan NTFS, relatif lebih cepat, tetapi ukuran setelah di format sedikit lebih kecil karena memang diperlukan space tambahan yang lebih besar untuk informasi file/folder (metadata). Jika flashdisk sering digunakan untuk proses baca tulis dan tidak begitu memerlukan fitur-fitur NTFS, seperti keamanan data, maka memilih tipe FAT32 mungkin akan lebih baik.</div>

Format Flashdisk dengan File System NTFS

Sebagian kita mungkin jarang memperhatikan tipe file sistem yang digunakan Flashdisk kita, apakah itu NTFS, FAT32 atau FAT. Untuk menge...